Let me start by saying Thessaloniki was not my favourite city. It possessed an angry undertone that got under my skin. It was loud, chaotic, and a nightmare to drive in. The main attraction left me wanting more. It had everything for me that those who don’t like Athens, cited as their reasons for not liking it (mind you, how can people not like Athens). Perhaps the visit was marred by my visit to the forum in the rain, where I found myself on the broad of my back and in considerable pain. But while there I cast my mind back to what I really liked about Athens. In the end the Thessaloniki churches and colourful street art redeemed the city for me.
Perhaps it was a lot to ask of Thessaloniki to follow up Meteora and the Vikos Aoos National Park. I’d had an astounding three days exploring those areas in Northern Greece. Meteora is one of the most exceptional places in Europe, and the little-known national park is well up there too. After my initial disappointment at the city and a little internal to-and-fro, I made an old-fashioned church and street art hunt my purpose while in Thessaloniki. Of course, the title says disappointment and redemption. So before we get to the good, I have to tell the story of why the city got me down.
Driving was a headache
As I rolled into the city, I took an instant dislike. It seemed dirty, loud, and rundown. I was immediately delighted I’d only decided to spend one day there. What a blessing that was. I had at random picked a car park near the white tower to use, but when I tried to enter it I was chastised by a woman. An SUV came up the ramp towards me. Clearly, it was the exit, and I was another one of those tourists who had no idea where I was going. The bane of locals going about their everyday lives.
I circled the block searching for the actual entrance. Only to come to the conclusion that I actually had been right in the first place. So why then did I face the wrath of a local? Why also was an SUV on the entrance ramp? Confused and a little scared, I set off and found another car park, where valet parking and daylight robbery were practiced.
Worse was to follow. While it would have been easier to leave the car in the car park (or better still abandon it), I had to get it back to my hotel, the Mandrino Hotel, and the promise of free parking. It was only a matter of minutes away according to Google Maps. How hard could it be? Well…
First of all, let’s throw some road works into the mix. Even google maps couldn’t get its head around them and try as I might I couldn’t find a way to get towards the hotel. Then there were the one-way streets! Of course, I ended driving the wrong way up some of them, to the chagrin of other drivers. Should I mention the roundabouts? I’ve driven through roundabouts all over Europe and they all follow the same rules. Get on the roundabout, circle around, take your exit, easy as pie. Not here! I faced wrath for not moving around the roundabout quick enough. Then I was abused for not letting someone on in front of me. Head scratching!!
Eventually, I managed to reach my hotel, a full 40 minutes later than expected, and let out a sigh of relief as I left the car behind for the day.
So now that we have established that public transport is a good idea in Thessaloniki, lets move on.
The Roman Agora was a backache
While I can’t really point the finger of blame at Thessaloniki for this one, the Roman Agora left me with a huge backache. But it did leave a bitter taste in my mouth. On my second day in the city grey clouds replaced the sunny skies I had seen for my holiday so far, and the weather was a little more of what I am familiar with. Of course, rain means one thing, doesn’t it. Things are usually a little more slippy.
I had wandered around in the morning, waiting for the Agora to open, and left it as my last thing to do. It’s a huge site, built in the 2nd century, and its excavation has seen the amphitheater and corridors restored. Underground there’s a decent museum with a good deal of artifacts excavated from the site.
Mostly in ruins, the different levels are connected by metal ramps, which don’t take kindly to inclement weather. The staff though are vigilant and try to cordon them off. So only a person holding an umbrella and using their phone while walking could be stupid enough to walk down them.
Step up me!
After a few minutes of writhing in agony, I realised no one was coming to help me, and pulled myself to my feet. Perhaps unwisely, I continued touring the Agora. The walk back to the hotel was rough. Getting to the airport with my luggage was even worse. The flight home was complete torture. That little “stunt” earned me a week off work. If only I had held onto my stick from Meteora…
When attractions aren’t so attractive
My first port of call was the White Tower. It’s Thessaloniki’s big attraction overlooking the bay. Impressive architecture on the exterior, its winding stairs led to five floors of archaeological museum exhibits. But ultimately all it is is a tower. I’m a big fan of a good museum, but a bad museum, I’d rather give a wide pass to. It didn’t take many floors of that big windy circular staired tower to realise, that the stairs held more interest than the exhibits. The roof had excellent views but I left with a certain sense of disappointment. Maybe they could try a lean; it worked for Pisa.
As I walked the centre an anticlimactic feeling overcame me. If the city’s big attraction wasn’t all it was copped to be the what hope was there? It was at this point I took a step back and focused on the churches and street art. Turns out they are an even better attractions than the Agora or the Tower. Here’s the best of them.
Thessaloniki Churches
The Rotunda
Let’s start with the best, and the oldest. Built by Roman emperor Galerius in the 4th century as a temple, the church has survived 1700 years. It reminded me of the Pantheon in Rome, with a huge dome that its 30 metres high at its central point. The walls are 6 metres thick, which has made the Rotunda earthquake proof. After the fall of the Roman empire it was converted to a church, and that is when its extraordinary mosaics were added. It’s incredible how long they have adorned the ceiling of this structure.
During the Ottoman occupation of the 14th century it served as a mosque also, and a minaret attests to this. To this day, it still functions as a church on certain occasions. Incredible. The Rotunda is the recipient of a UNESCO World Heritage Site award. Thessaloniki was looking up.
Agios Georgiou Church
This little church is right beside the Rotunda. It’s an Eastern Orthodox church, and has a pretty entrance and little bell tower. In fact its so small that’s all I could learn about it. Moving on…
Holy Church of Panagia Dexia
Visitors to this 20th century Byzantine church on Dikastirion Square will be treated to a remarkable interior. It’s what you expect of a Byzantine church in this part of the world, with murals in excellent condition. It’s well lit too, so suits photographers, as this can often be a issue in the more darkly lit older churches.
Church of the Transfiguration of the saviour
This tiny little church is one of 15 Paleo-christian and Byzantine churches in the city of Thessaloniki that are considered UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You’ll find the Church of the Savior on Egnatia Street, unusually surrounded by modern buildings. But it doesn’t take away from it. The church and its interior wall paintings are dated to the 14th century, but an earthquake in 1988, brought to light some new discoveries to suggest it might be older. It is suspected that it was part of a larger monastery structure, and may have been a funerary monument. It survived the Ottoman invasion without any changes, as it was considered too small to change.
Church of St Demetrius
The Church of St Demetrios is dedicated to the patron saint of Thessaloniki. It is also part of the Palaeochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki. The church marks the place where Saint Demetrius was martyred in the 4th century, in the crypts below. This was once a Roman bath, and it is still accessible to this day. While the church was famous for mosaics, these were significantly destroyed in a fire of 1917. A few have survived as has the iconostasis. Still intact though is the unusual ciborium (new word for the day), a hexagonal domed structure that is found to the side of the nave. It symbolically commemorates the saint. Inside is a bed. I’ll be honest I thought it was a tomb. Need to work on my Greek.
Church of Panagia Chalkeon
Falling into the bracket of the 11th century Thessaloniki Churches is the Church of Panagia Chalkeon. This one is famed too for the frescos that got away. Most have fallen down, with only a few still standing the test of time. It’s history follows the same timeline of others too Church-Mosque-Earthquake-Rebuilt.
Hagia Sophia Cathedral
A church has stood on the site of the Hagia Sophia (otherwise known as Agia Sophia) since the third century, but the one seen today dates to the 8th. It was modeled on the Hagia Sophia church in Instanbul. Naturally it went through the same transformations as the other Thessalonki churches in the city, as it bounced from church, to mosque, and back again.
The interior decoration is more muted than in others locally, with many of its gold mosaics plastered over following the fire, and then earthquake. Doesn’t mean its not worth a visit though, and its dome mosaic is one of the few surviving from earlier times. It depicts the ascension, surrounded by the holy apostles, the virgin Mary and Angels.
This is by no means an exhaustive list of Thessaloniki churches, and as the Palaeochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki comprises 15 different sites, doing it all in a 24 hour visit would be exhausting. Regrettably I didn’t get to see the Vlatadon Monastery in the Ano Poli in upper town, a large complex known for its brilliant mosaics. I was too busy “falling” for Thessaloniki. While I did get to Agios Nikolaos Orphanos (pictured below), I didn’t get there within its limited opening hours. With time it’s worth seeking out the 5th century Church of the Acheiropoietos, the Saint Gregory Palamas church, and the Church of Agioi Apostoloi.
While it’s not a church, this boat that offers tours is worth a mention. A thing of beauty. It’s one of a number of excellent tours and excusions from Thessaloniki, which can be booked through Get Your Guide below. They are one of our corporate partners, and using the link will earn me a small commission, at no extra cost to you.
The Best Ancient street art
The Roman emperor Galerius commissioned an arch to be built in his honour, and his victory in a battle in the late 3rd century. Not vain at all. It linked directly to the Rotunda at this time. The Arch of Galerius is a magnificent structure, 12.5 metres high and featured 8 pillars. Marble was used for the relief on the pillars, and the scenes depict the victory of the Romans over the Persians. It’s quite something.
Thessaloniki Street art City
A quick on the ground Google search brought up a map of the local street art. If that map still exists I can’t find it. Whether the art below still exists is another question, street art is a constantly evolving feature of modern cities. What isn’t in doubt is that the street art of Thessaloniki is excellent. Huge murals cover the sides of many buildings, while some streets seem to be the hub for local artists. I’m not going to profess to being an expert on the local art scene, I personally didn’t understand much, but appreciated it nonetheless. For those interested in walking in my footsteps I have included the street location in the description on each of the murals. For those who prefer to be led to their street art there is a local company providing street art tours. I can’t vouch for them, but I’m happy to recommend. This is the best of the street art I myself uncovered on my 24 hours in Thessaloniki.
Apostolou Pavlou 7-5, 
Paleon Patron Germanou 43-41
Episkopou Kitrous Nikolaou 7-3 
Ipolochagou Tsopela 1
Vatikioti 
Agias Sofias 66-72
Olimpou 102-110 
Kon/nou Paleologou
Egnatia 83 
Politechniou
Agias Sofias 
Chrisostomou 1
Olimpiados 137-135 
Olimpiados 137
Politechniou 
Leonida Iasonidou 30-34
Agias Sofias 61-53 
Leonida Iasonidou 28
Where to stay in Thessaloniki
After hunting Thessaloniki churches and street art all day, you need a good bed to rest that head. I stayed at the Mandrino Hotel, a solid budget option perfect for an overnighter. The city isn’t short on options, and is relatively cheap compared to the more touristic parts of Greece.
Booking.comIn the end, Thessaloniki may have won me over. It isn’t a city I’ll be charging back to, but I still consider myself richer for having visited. Would you consider visiting Greece’s other metropolis?
32 Responses
Some great moments tho! Great writing to go with it
Hmmm, I’ll give Thessaloniki a hard pass. There are some cities that are infuriating and underwhelming in one fell swoop. Plus you hurt yourself. And the tower. But the street art was actually really cool… did it make up for it all?
Very nice review of Thessaloniki.
I like the fact you are very critical and at the same time open to embrace what you liked about the city.
Living in Greece, I can certainly state that I do not like/enjoy most of the big cities of this country. Especially, the last 10-15 years the quality of life is been degraded (at least in my opinion).
Having said that, Greece has many other cities that can offer a lot to the visitor.
Here is a small list of some nice cities to visit in Greece:
– Nafplio
– Kastoria
– Chania (Crete)
– Trikala (and Kalabaka)
– Ioannina (and Metsovo)
– Kavala
Again, thanks for this nice post. It was really nice to read through.
Thanks for the kind words. I certainly wouldn’t like to live there. It was stressful. I’m making notes of your recommenced cities, I’ve been to Ioannina and Kalabaka and liked. Chania and Crete are on my list already.
I think blogs should tell the truth and not just try to paint a perfect picture. Travel isn’t perfect, we know that.
I absolutely agree with you, that blogs should always try to tell the reality. Especially independent blogs like yours.
Good to know you have already been in kalabaka and Ioannina and I’ll check out again your blog in the future for your upcoming posts.
Okay I’ll admit I had a chuckle with this blog. I thought nothing fazed you and that there wasn’t a place that you didn’t love…it brought to mind my Sintra experience hahaha. I’m glad you enjoyed roaming through the churches and searching for street art and that all was not lost. We do have to find a silver lining wherever we go don’t we?!
Glad you were able to turn things around and find a lot to love. That’s some impressive street art and I’m a sucker for old buildings in olive groves.
Oh no, John. MY back hurts from reading about your misadventure. Nothing worse than back pain in my view. That church-mosque-bouncing in these parts of the world has always fascinated me. The street art looks completely out of this world. I find that angry cities tend to have the best street art. That’s why London’s graffiti has so much to offer too haha…
I get that. Angry people need to express themselves and that’s what street art is- a form of expression.
Yeah that wasn’t a pleasant week. You’re right about back pain, it is the worst. You are just totally helpless.
Great blog post, and sine useful nuggets for a future trip to the area. Debating whether to drive or train with the dog, both seem to have challenges.
It’s a tricky one and why I’m wary of treating travelogues as reviews, but Thessaloniki sounds like quite a draw to me based on the things to see there; we’re suckers for street art and architecture and history anyway. The transient nature of any one person’s time visiting a spot where everything from the people you’re with to weather and traffic and accidents having an impact on the perception of the moment means I push reviews to arm’s length, knowing that a visit one day later might result in an experience as far removed as possible, but I love reading travelogues and feeling the moment there in the writing. Yeah, sounds like an interesting place to me, although maybe we’ll get someone else to do the driving.
Such a shame but I suppose you can’t win them all. Was glad to see the street art at the end that would certainly be worth seeing
really great blog, with so many beautiful photos, we are still awaiting our first trip to Greece after having our visit cancelled last year, but heres hoping for this year.. in 97 days in fact! i have a feeling we will be hooked and will want to explore much more of the country !
I just booked a trip to Greece and am debating whether I should visit Thessaloniki or not. This article didn’t make my decision easier. The street art does look lovely though…
I wouldn’t bother. It’s beautiful but there is too much angry graffiti everywhere and I’m not talking about street art. Let’s definitely not confuse. The two. I’m referring to angry rubbish and vandalism spray painted on signs, information boards at historic sites , on people’s homes etc. Basically it’s got out of hand and as a Greek diaspora, I wrote to the Mayor and attached photos. The city needs a clean-up because the vandalism is decaying it. I’ve just returned from 3 weeks in Greece with Thessaloniki as my last stop. Lucky I have the other beautiful places to remember as this city was disappointing.
I still can’t make up my mind on the city. I do get what your are saying, there is a lot of graffiti. But there is a lot of disenfranchised youths out there too, especially in the current climate. I think if you look beyond the angry urban climate of cities of this ilk, there still something to be enjoyed. But it’s my least favourite place thus far in Greece. There is so much more that deserves attention. But like you it’s probably a good city to fly from. That’s why I gave it an overnight.
Rude drivers and bad signage always sour a mood. We kind of had the smae experinece driving in Girona, but once we parked (for good), the city was lovely. I think its wonderful that you found some redeeming qualities for a city that did not leave a great first impression. Those churches are very unusual, and the street art has a dark undertone. If I was nearby, I might visit for a day.
First off, we loved this post – for the honesty and those churches. It’s a fact that not every traveler will like every city, but there’s almost always some aspect or some thing that one will appreciate, if not enjoy. We like churches and street art ourselves, and would probably have enjoyed the same sites you did more than some of the tours we’ve seen advertised! What we hate most, though, is when we torpedo a trip ourselves. Falling on stairs, stepping off a curb without paying attention, or even sliding down slippery rocks on the shore – we’ve taken our share of falls. Most often, we’ve had no one to blame but ourselves. 🙁
I’m glad you were at least able to find something you enjoyed there. The churches do look beautiful and street art is always great to see. Parking issues and injuries can definitely ruin a city.
So you kinda “fell” for this city but then again maybe you didn’t. I emjoy reading writers personal opinions, warts and all, to get a good impression of the city. I’ve hearrd so many good things about Thessalonki, that this was a breath of fresh air to hear to contrary. Like me you are a church admirer – I’m a sucker for good iconostasis and clearly many of the interiors of these churches delivered on that. That streetart is very creative – wonder how they got to do it so high up though.
I think it’s really cool that you openly described your experience and impression of Thessaloniki. Travel blogs should not be about positive experiences only.
Hi John. Just reading about the traffic stresses me out. I also enjoyed all the churches and the tower museum that should be leaning. I think the street art must be some of the most colorful I’ve seen.
Wow what a rough start! This makes me think about Lisbon because I almost rented a car and after I saw traffic and parking I was so glad I didn’t. That street art though! Very nice!
Your driving woes remind me of very similar experiences for me in Rome, Florence and Avignon. Glad to know I’m not the only foolish-seeming tourist behind the wheel
Ooof! A sore back is bad enough but nursing that on a holiday, especially after the stress of your arrival…poor John! Yeah, that White Tower is so underwhelming, it shouldn’t be advertised as an attraction lol. But the churches and AMAZING street art make up for it. I wasn’t expecting that level of street art in such a historic town. I so have to experience Greece soon.
Thessaloniki sounds like such a mixed bag. I think it’d be hard to recover in a day from that stressful driving situation alone, but to get hurt too – that’s a rough start! I’m impressed you powered through and found things to like as well. Sometimes I enjoy just wandering through the streets stopping at churches and street art (and restaurants, pubs, etc. ;-)) instead of visiting all of “the main attractions”. They seem to paint a better picture of everyday life and the vibe of the city. Of course, it’s great when you have time for everything.
I feel for you, John! Luckily, I’ve never been injured while travelling, but I HAVE had bad driving experiences, and I hate those. Good on you for pushing through and discovering things worth seeing. Byzantine churches have always fascinated me. If I’m ever in Thessaloniki, this one will be a worthwhile guide. Well done!
I was drawn in from the title! Your humor really shines in this one! I appreciate the honesty. We’ve all had those driving experiences and some disappointments but the street art was incredible!
I loved the line about “where valet parking and daylight robbery were practiced”. That did make me smile😀 Sounds like it was a mixed trip John! Doesn’t sound like there’s much to see and do in Thessaloniki, although as a fan of churches, I would be kept busy. You mentioned Athens in the post, I must say I was a bit disappointed when I went there and wouldn’t rush to go back. Although the city is knee deep in historic ruins and fabulous architecture etc, we found it dark and grey in areas and the people not so over friendly. We were happy to leave and go off to Crete. which had a different vibe to it altogether. Enjoyed reading this John.
I definitely would. I’ve never been to Greece so that’s one reason. But I also rather like visiting places that are not necessarily attractive or touristy. Often, places I’ve started out disliking, I’ve ended up becoming fond of once I’ve discovered the heart and soul of them – which admittedly can take more time than a visitor typically has. Full sympathy with the injury though, that would definitely colour my view of anywhere. Great to see the street art – glad it helped lift your spirits 🙂
Wow John! I could feel your pain while reading this. I think I’d have blown a gasket with the driving and flying home is no joke with an injured back
It’s very refreshing to read about a place that wasn’t liked. Not every place hits the spot. I actually felt that a bit about Athens but that was because I came from quiet islands to a busy city. Not the greatest vibes haha.